Congenital anomalies, also know as birth defects ar serious and frightening for pargonnts to be. Many mothers take precaution to fork out to eliminate any possible abnormalities. One in any 150 newborn infants deals with cardiac defects. Not much is known about cardiac defect which is a defect that are of the heart or surrounding the heart. However, previous studies have shown that mothers who employ multivitamins around or before conception were up to 40 percent less likely to have cardiac defects. Does fetching multivitamins during pregnancy reduce the amount of cardiac defects in infants? The capital of Georgia Birth Defects Case Control drive was an epidemiological study to find out.
The study took place from 1982 to 1983 in five divers(prenominal) counties of Atlanta. Parents with infants who had defects upon birth (case infants) and those infants who did not ( declare infants) were telephone interviewed on their multivitamin employment before and during different stages of their pregnancy. 71% of case infants and 68% of control infants participated in the study. It mainly focused on mothers who took multivitamins in the inaugural six months and mothers who did not.
The study also took into account race, age, alcohol, smoking, and other factors for which software program was used to estimate risk.
. There were many limitations such as that the entire study was not interviewed and that mothers took different multivitamins. The study showed multivitamins that were consumed by mothers in the periconceptional period, the time before conception to early pregnancy, had infants that were importantly less likely to have heart defects but it did not reduce all cardiac effects. It also showed that if used in the first month there was a risk decrement but not necessarily in the second or third.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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