2013/03/04

Why Is the Nature vs Nurture Debate so Heated

Why Is the Nature
versus Nurture
Debate So Heated?

Discussions of whether temperament traits and intelligence
atomic number 18 a function of genes or environment are a continual
source of often acrimonious debate. At least(prenominal) some of this
controversy can be attributed to the concept of eugenics in
twain the United States and Europe.
British statistician Sir Francis Galton coined the term
eugenics in 1883 to refer to the acquaintance of the improvement
of the human race by better breeding. Better breeding
implied that the woodland of the human species could be
improved by using a newfound understanding of the
evolution and genetics. Eugenics was the human equivalent
of selective animal and plant life breeding.
Eugenics was first embraced as a scientific means of
gimpy the stream of impoverished immigrants who
came to the United States between 1880 and 1914. These
new immigrants arrived primarily from eastern and
southern Europe, the Balkans, and Russia. They were ethnically
and culturally different from earlier waves of foreigners,
who had migrated in the main from the countries of
western Europe such as Germany, England, Ireland, and
Scotland. Many Americans estimation these new immigrants
were defectiveâ€"less intelligent, more radical,
and willing to depart for low wages (Figure E4.2).

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To combat
the purported damage these new immigrants would
do to the character of future generations of Americans, eugenicists
successfully lobbied for restrictions on immigration
from these groups.
In the 1920s and 1930s, eugenicists began on the job(p) on
the passage of a number state laws mandating eugenical
sterilization. These laws were intended to lead the
production of offspring of individualsâ€"typically those in
mental institutions or jailsâ€"who were considered likely
to give birth to defective children. By 1940, more than 30
states had enacted such obligatory sterilization laws. Between
1907 and 1941, more than 60,000 eugenical sterilizations
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