An Overview of Bowlbys Attachment Theory and Related Psychology

John Bowlby (1907-1990) introduced modern day psychology to the importance of fetch-infant descents and their dynamics. Bowlby was accomplished as a psychoanalyst and studied a incalculable of concepts from ethology, cybernetics, develop kind psychology and cognition all leading him to the provision of his attachment theory. This theory was sparked from Bowlbys report on the mental health of homeless tykeren in postwar Europe. Bowlby extensively reviewed then-current bodily on institutionalized children separated from parents and concluded that in society for a mentally healthy adulthood, the infant and young child should experience a warm, intimate and continuous relationship with his m opposite in which both find satisfaction and enjoyment (Bowlby, 1969). With this information, Bowlby realize that the current explanation from Freud that infants love their mother because of oral ecstasy was wrong. His new theory stated that infants are social from a very young age, 6 months to less than two long time old. The infants become focused on a particular unmarried or a few individuals. Bowlby proposed that patterns of relating acquired in the early parent-child relationship are internalized and form the basis for how an individual enters and subsequently maintains other close relationships (Bretherton).




Bowlbys aim was to discover the consequences of difficulties in forming attachments in childhood, and the set up this would have on an infants later development. Drawing on practically work in the psychoanalytic literature, such as that of Freud and Harlow, Bowlby theorise the idea that infants develop a close emotional fastening with an attachment figure early in life, and that the success or failure of this earliest of relationships lead the infant to form a mental representation that would have profound effects on their later relationships and their own success as a parent. This is a concept that Bowlby referred to as an internal working model. (Bowlby, 1969)
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