World's Richest Natural Resources Depletes: Amazon Rainforest

Factors Contri yeting to and Affected by the Problem

There are numerous factors responsible for the fast and ongoing disforestation of the virago rain forest. According to Butler (2006), in that respect are sixer primary factors responsible for deforestation: 1) elucidation for cattle pasture; 2) colonization and subsistence agriculture; 3) groundwork improvements; 4) commercial agriculture; 5) put down; and 6) oil exploration (p. 2). Commercial logging is the biggest root cause of deforestation. More than two million hectares of the Amazon are being cleared annually, an increasing threat to humor from the lack of forest to absorb deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide ("Roads," 2001). According to leeward (2002) forests and their soils hold approximately 40 percent of the earth's "terrestrial carbon" (p. 7). In addition to commercial logging, illegal logging and unclutter of land are rampant in the region.

Major projects initiated by the governments in the region, like logging, colonization, and commercial agriculture have compulsory infrastructure developments also leading to deforestation. Bunyard (2002) argues that many of the projects will coiffure to exacerbate the problem, like "new mining projects, lumber extraction, and major industrial projects" (p. 33). Brazil's government allocated $40 billion during the last six year

Bunyard, P. (2002, Jul/Aug). Deforest the Amazon: disgrace the world. The Ecologist, 32(6), 32-33.

There are innumerable benefits to the sustainability plan offered for the Amazon rain forest. The valuable impact this will have on keeping more carbon dioxide from being emitted into the atmosphere would be benefit enough, but numerous others exist.

The rainforest produces approximately 40 percent of the world's oxygen, wiz in four pharmaceuticals is manufactured from a plant in the rainforest, and it is estimated that 1400 rainforest plants may offer cures for different types of weedcer ("Tropical," 2006). The innate value of protecting the millions of species of flora and fauna in this juicy biosphere is another benefit from achieving sustainability. To put it in perspective, the Amazon rainforest holds more species of fish than are in the Atlantic marine and a "single pond" in Brazil can sustain a wider variety of fish than all the rivers in Europe combined (Taylor, 2004, p. 13).

The following plan makes to be implemented by the government in order to transcend sustainability. Sustainability in this case will be to "control" deforestation so that no more than 60 percent of the rainforest is denuded and in corridors of less than 100 meters. This level is considered the stripped by scientists for preventing mass extinction of flora and fauna in the region. Government policies and regulations on industries from logging to farming will need to be enacted in order to sustain these levels. All infrastructure improvements will need designed to remain within these sustainable limits.

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