The Politics of Desicion-Making

W17 Housing and Sustainable Urbanisation in Developing Countries The government of topical anaesthetic decision-making: A comparative analysis of decentralisation in Kolkata and Beijing Anirban Pal a.pal@tudelft.nl The politics of local decision-making: A comparative analysis of decentralization in Kolkata and Beijing Anirban Pal OTB Research Institute TU-Delft a.pal@tudelft.nl in that respect has been a lot of interest on bully governance in the development literature in last 10 years. UNHabitat has include indicators to measure decentralization within its Urban Indicators Programme (UN-Habitat 2004: 50). intimately of them make believe emphasized the need for democratic decentralization that prescribes elect local representatives presenting the interests of the citizens in the decision-making at each subsequently high levels. But there is a body of literature that questions this assumption. They have argued that the assumption that decentralization is essential for democratization is the essence of the local trap (Purcell 2006). Participatory democracy in which individuals or nonionized groups directly involve themselves in decision-making without representative intermediaries is fast beseeming increasingly common in the west.

They take various forms such as citizen ballots on various initiatives and funding or livelihood projects by grassroots organizations. Although recognized to be significant in making the public decision-making processes accountable and transparent, participatory democracy has not received much attention in the campaign for good governance. Many countries in the world have adopted policies towards decentralization. There are examples of decentralized decision-making from countries as varied as Brazil, India, southmost Africa and China. Brazils authoritarian regime (1964-1985) centered authority at the national level. It revoked mayors elections in state capitals and centralized fiscal resources in its own hands. The Brazilian 1988 constitution delegated... If you want to trance a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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