The Work of Erich Maria Remarque and Sigmund Freud

On the other hand, he shows that goodness and decency and hope flourish even in the midst of a hellish war. He shows that the individual compassionate creation often looks for the best of details in the worst of band:

These are wonderfully care-free hours. Over us is the blue sky. On the horizon float the bright yellow, sunlit observation-balloons, and the many slim white clouds of the anti-aircraft shells. . . . We hear the muffled rumble of the front simply as very distant thunder, bumblebees droning by quite a drown it. Around us stretches the flowery meadow (Remarque 9).

Freud, on the other hand, focuses on the destructive passions which underlie and propel the objectives and strategies of nations which lead off war. Freud assumes that the morality of individuals is negated when nations succumb to war:

It is just as though when it becomes a question of a number of people, not to speculate millions, all individual moral requirements were obliterated, and only the most primitive, the oldest, the crudest amiable attitudes were left (Freud 121).

In accordance with his evolutionary, materialistic, deterministic philosophy of life, Freud pessimistically concludes that the current state of human behavior smokenot now be improved and "only future stages in development entrust be able in any way to alter this regrettable state of affairs" (Freud 121). Freud does not say that the human being has no higher impulses, such as causa and moral principle, but rather that when the ind

On the other hand, Remarque's generally more positive clear of human nature leads him to see war as faraway more destructive to the individual than Freud believes it to be for civilization overall. Remarque has his ally leave us with words that clearly come from a broken man, despite his obscure claim that his life entrust continue to "seek its own way out, heedless of the allow that is within me" (Remarque 295). In any case, the final lines punctuate Remarque's murky conclusion, with Paul killed on a day that was "all quiet down on the Western Front" (Remarque 296). The individual in Remarque is shattered by war, while the civilization in Freud survives. The question whitethorn be, which is the most important---the individual or civilization?

Why, he cried in his heart, should he, Okonkwo, of all people, be cursed with such a boy? . . . To abandon the gods of one's father and go about with a bent of effeminate men clucking like old hens was the very abstruseness of abomination. Suppose when he died all his male children decided to surveil Nwoye's footsteps and abandon their ancestors? (152-53).

The white man would have overwhelmed the Africans no social occasion what they had done to resist. If they had not submitted, the Africans would have been slaughtered wholesale by the military machine technology of the white man.

Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart on at least three levels deals with the confrontation of an alien with an open up social order. On one level, the book examines traditional African life in a Nigerian village onwards and after the coming of the white man. The white man can be seen as the encroaching outsider, and in this case the outsider disrupts the established social order. On a second level, the hired gun Okonkwo can be seen as a sort of outsider in his own society, as he seeks to maintain the traditional way of life in the face of the inevitable changes winning place in that society as a firmness of purpose of white encroachment and the submission of the indigenous people. O
Order your essay at Orderessay and get a 100% original and high-quality custom paper within the required time frame.