Cubans vs. Haitians: A Tale of Two Immigrant Groups

The US Census place sums it up this way of life in the 2003 edition of its American conjunction of interests Survey, which is based on the 2000 census but which is updated online with some rule:

For flock reporting one race, 73 percent were innocence alone; 21 percent were Black or African American; less than 0.5 percent were American Indian and Alaska primordial; 1 percent were Asian; less than 0.5 percent were inseparable Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 4 percent were almost other race. Three percent reported Two or more races. Sixty-one percent of the people in Miami-Dade County were Hispanic. 18 percent of the people in Miami-Dade County were White non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race (UCSB, 2005; vehemence added).

I fit within the group cited in the show text above, being a white Hispanic/Latino. My individualised experience has been that the people in my immediate environment encounter a cultural and ethnic mixture, although I readily disclose that there are pockets of ethnic and linguistic uniformity dispel across the region. For example, in Little Haiti, which some locally identify to as the Haitian ghetto of Miami, the dominant languages spoken at internal are, in order, Creole, Creole/French, French, English, and Spanish, even though the official demographic profile of Miami-Dade as a whole suggests that Spanish expertness be the dominant non-English language in the area.

In Miami-Dade, the reason is that government services accommodate the unavoidably of ethnical

Many ignominiouss charge that the city goes out of its way to provide housing, jobs and social services for the Hispanic immigrants, while ignoring the needs of the black citizenry. "The Nicaraguans get food, they get clothing," says Vanessa Haynes, 34, a black data-entry officer at the University of Miami. "What do our people get? zero point!" (Lamar, 1989, p. 29).

Chardy, A. (2004, Nov. 10). Some migrants see promise in U.S., Mexico accord talks. Miami Herald, 1B. Retrieved July 1, 2005, from hypertext transfer protocol://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news

U.S. Census Bureau. (2005). Population and housing profile: Miami-Dade County, Florida. American community survey profile, 2003. Retrieved July 1, 2005, from http://www.census.

gov/acs/www/Products/Profiles/Single/2003/ACS/Narrative/050/NP05000US12086.htm

whiz sociological thesis about the nation as a whole is that people of color and low-income communities bear a disproportional burden of environmental hazards and disproportionately lack access to environmental/stinting benefits such as ordinary mobility, dieicularly in urban areas where mass-transit decisions have historically been driven by supply-side sooner than demand-side responses. The emergence of the term environmental racism in the mid-nineties can be seen as the culmination of decades of advocacy on behalf of those who have disproportionately borne the costs of development--often uninterrogated development--while being disproportionately marginalized where the benefits of economic development are concerned (Cole & Foster, 2000). Miami-Dade is not an exception in that regard, In 2003, residents of the Little River neighborhood of Miami, an economically depressed part of town, complained about the disproportionate amount of pollution from abandoned glom sites, incinerators, and illegal dumping in the area (Bland, 2003).

Black people are not the only ethnic group that has manifested racial tensions in social experience. In 1990, groups of Puerto Ricans rioted after six policeme
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