Compensation for the victims of Minimata Disease

The Minimata disease was an epidemic in Japan. The disease, caused by the consumption of mercury, killed numerous people and damaged much lives. Its sufferers and the terms of their compensation die be discussed in this essay. Many solutions were sought to compensate the victims eon non bankrupting Chisso. The first wave of compensations, settled in 1959, could not be maintained as stark naked cases of Minamata disease began to appear. These victims and their families were not include in the original settlement with Chisso and therefore, did not pay back the same compensation as those diagnosed before the original solution. So the saucily diagnosed families began the quest to receive comparable compensation for their disabilities. atomic number 53 pigeonholing chose to sue Chisso and therefore go to campaign for their compensation. rough other group sought leaseion negotiations with the executives of Chisso. These direct negotiations in chief city of Japan were exh austing. On December 8, Kawamoto, a leader in the direct negotiations group, began by asking Shimada, a Chisso executive, to pledge in their blastslope to come to an agreement and treat each other as human beings. Shimada refused. The negotiations lasted by dint of much of the night, ending with Shimada collapsing and being construe to the hospital. The Minamata unhurrieds were told to go home, and when Shimada was able to negotiate again, he would do so in Minamata. However, the patients remained in the Chisso headquarters. By December 25, only ii patients remained in capital of Japan, Kawamoto and Sato. Chisso Executive Director Kuga, approached them and asked for them to take few capital and buy tickets back to Minamata. Kawamoto and Sato refused unless Chisso concur to direct negotiations. They were throw proscribed to the unsightly tented settlement outside of the create. After this, protests and speeches by the patients took dapple outside of the Chisso office bui lding. Media grokage was wide spread and m! any journalists took the side of the Minamata victims. Patients were shown in wheelchairs at the protests and in newspapers. However, the dead end remained. Patients and sympathizers marched on the crushtown offices of Chisso and attempted to march as distant as the president?s office. They were met with iron bars engine block the admission to the Chisso floor of the capital of Japan Building. The patients used the bars to their advantages by building memorials to the people who had already died of Minamata disease. Because of the mass of media coverage, the Nipponese communist and collectivist parties began to more yieldly keep the sufferers of Minamata disease along with the Sohoyo stew federation. The attention of the media and political party officials al paltryed Minamata disease to become a widely known dilemma in Japan and because the minority population of Minamata disease sufferers then had a voice, it then allowed Nipponese democracy to develop to a new leve l. to a fault, collectible to this open support by opposing parties, and the call from the repulse due north for Chisso to negotiate, the Japanese establishment stepped into action by the Director planetary of the Environmental internal representation (Oishi Buichi) asking to be allowed to mediate the negotiations. Also around this time, Governor Sawada Issei came to Tokyo to facilitate in overcoming the dead end of negotiations. Sawada and Oishi both met with the patients, Kawamoto and Sato, and too with Shimada, who had returned from the hospital. both(prenominal) parties agree to mediate negotiations through Sawada and Oishi. As the negotiations began, the patients opposed a settlement mirroring that of the first solution. They not only wanted match and sufficient compensation, barely besides for Chisso to publicly accept obligation for the Minamata disease. During these negotiations and besides talks of a compensation advance, 29 more patients were diagnosed with Minamata disease. These newest patients were more coo! perative with Chisso and agreed to accept a low compensation of $570 each. This caused a fail mingled with the newly diagnosed families. It also took away much of the supplement the direct negotiation group had and gave Chisso an advantage. The division between the Tokyo group and the Minamata group brought up hard feelings.

Those in Minamata had move to work, while the protestors in Tokyo had received financial support from backers in Tokyo. Many of those in Minamata were facing continued discrimination, but also were being threaten of losing their jobs if they continued with the negotiations. Only quaternion people ultimately trenchant to drop the negotiations. The patients reduced their demands to closing to what the first settlement between Chisso and the original Minamata victims had been. However, Chisso still refused because of the wish of a ranking transcription for the severity of illness. Then the negotiations were formally suspended, due to Chisso?s unbendable stance. Finally, the trial verdict came down in favor of the patients. The regularise Court found Chisso inculpative of corporate negligence and order Chisso to pay $66,000 for each patient who had already died, between $59,000 and $66,000 for last patients, coming to a sum total of $3.44 million. This gave the direct negotiations patients thou to reach agreements. After days of agreements, Chisso agreed to pay $66,000 for departed patients who were include in the group of newly diagnosed patients. This opened the entry for the other newly diagnosed patients to be included in the trial settlement. Finally, on July 9, 1973, through the work of the new Environment Agency Director Miki , an agreement was reached. This proposal included th! e compensations based on ranking severity of symptoms, but also payments to the patients per year to cover living expenses, and payment of all health check expenses. The government also provides medical examinations for people living in the stirred area. These compensations and actions are considered inadequate by many. Bibliography:1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamata_disease2. lists.essential.org/1996/dioxin-l/msg00534.html3. www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu35ie/uu35ie0c.htm If you want to break down a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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