Social Anthropology

In Marshall Sahlin s Islands of History , he critiques the predominant views in Western Anthropology through his essays about the islands of hello , Fiji and New Zealand . Regarding the islanders of Hawaii in particular , he discusses the fate of the famous police captain James have in the make its of the Makahiki . He employ the chapter The Dying God to analyze the accounts of Captain produce s decease and the consequences and implications that his death brought . In his analyses of the interactions between culture , society and explanation , he introduced several notions of thought . Some of them are the structure of the conjuncture and mythopraxisMarshal Sahlins s notion on the structure of the conjuncture stems from his observations on how certain traditional cultural categories were transformed after the introduction or kind of synthesis of other diachronic events and circumstances . In his word of honor Islands of History Sahlins states that his view of the structure of the conjuncture differs from that of Braudels which explains his conjuncture in a more intermediate manner . Sahlins on the other hand refers to the bulky duration of the consequences that such structural conjuncture could bring . In his deliver words , it is a set of historical relationships that at at one time reproduce the traditional cultural categories and give them new determine out of the pragmatic context (Sahlins , 1985Mythopraxis on the other hand is defined as the tendency of sympathetic beings to appropriate experiences establish on an already existing pattern . These patterns supposedly recumb in the collective consciousness of a particular radical . Mythopraxis or literally the practice of myths regards the mythic origin of things in representing present happenings Thus , mythopraxis claims that events are hardly unique and that historical , in this case myths , themes are recurring and regenerativeThese concepts were particularly sheer in the case of Captain Cook s voyage to the Makahiki and his ultimate death in their hands .

The Makahiki believed in the God Lono who is a fertility god and a god of peace as vigorous . He is also believed to take on human form once every generation and many believed that the Makahiki took Cook to be Lono s current human form . This was widely believed in , though contemporarily contested , based on Sahlins s claim that Cook s ship arrived coincidentally with the time of Lono s worship , thus a time of peace Because of the concept of mythopraxis that the Makahiki supposedly practice , they appropriated what their legends foretold concerning the word , reception and fate of the godBut sticking to the dictates of tradition as well , the crew faced odds when after the season of Lono was everywhere , they were forced to return to Kealakekua Bay for repairs as the Resolution (Cook s watercraft ) earlier took damage from an incoming storm . Trouble spelled in that for the Makahiki , after the era of peace was over (Lono s , the season of war will follow . And coincidentally , Cook s initial qualifying matched the season s end of Lono worshipping . This caused great stress among...If you want to realize a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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