2013/04/13

What role do Glia cells play in the neural functioning?

The nervous system include 2 main types of cells the neuron and the Glia cells. The nervous system are organised into two different parts, the central nervous system constituted with spinal cord and brain, and the periphery nervous system is dived into two branchs: the material nervous system (have three kinds of neuron: sensory neuron or receptor neuron gather the outside selective information such(prenominal) as sound, waves, odours, and tastes, the medium neuron or secrete neuron which tie the sensitive neuron and the labor neuron, the motor neuron or effectors neuron control the contraction of the muscles) and the involuntary nervous system

(are responsible to control glandules and involuntary activities in the consistence such as rhythm cardiac). So the neurons are particular(prenominal) cells that are capable to receive stimuli cognitive contents and transferring those stimuli for responses. The function of the neuron is to publicise message and these messages are in form of electrical impulses. The interchange nervous system provides the quickest means of communication and is affiliated with the marginal nerves, which link the central nervous system with the bodys receptors and effectors.

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The peripheral nerves receive changes in the external and internal environments; stored by the receptors, to the central nervous system that integrates the information it receives and sends appropriate messages, again via the peripheral nerves to the effectors that respond accordingly [Carlson R.1995]. For that reason the neurons is the working(a) unit of the nervous system they have four structures. trope or cell body contains the nucleus and much of the machinery such as mitochondria. Dendrites, organs that receive the information from another cell and transmit message to the cell body. Axon is a farseeing slender tube wrapped in a medulla oblongata sheath produced by support cells, (Glia cells - Schwann cell and oligodendrocytes) which conduct the message during...

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